Behavior, Accessibility, and Technology BAT Lab.

Welcome to the BAT Lab.

The mission of the Behavior, Accessibility, and Technology (BAT) Lab is to develop next-generation human-machine systems that can assist and support humans with technology in a wide range of application domains and to enhance human performance and optimize human well-being.

Sponsors and Collaborators

BAT Lab Research Areas.

The BAT Lab develops next-gen human-machine systems to enhance performance and well-being across various applications.

Collaborative Intelligence

Human–Intelligent Systems Interaction

Collaborative Intelligence

Human–Intelligent Systems Interaction

Human-aware

Mental States

Trust

Wellbeing

Human-aware

Mental States

Trust

Wellbeing

Intelligent Systems

Automated Vehicles

Micromobility

Teleoperated Vehicles

Intelligent Systems

Automated Vehicles

Micromobility

Teleoperated Vehicles

Seamless Interaction

Adaptive Human–Machine Interfaces

Seamless Interaction

Adaptive Human–Machine Interfaces

Multimodal HMIs

Visual Display

Auditory Display

Tactile Display

Multimodal HMIs

Visual Display

Auditory Display

Tactile Display

AI-Driven

Adaptive

Real-time

Wearable

AI-Driven

Adaptive

Real-time

Wearable

Empowering Access

Assistive Technology & Accessibility

Empowering Access

Assistive Technology & Accessibility

Aging and Disability

Non-chronological

Cognitive impaired

Mobility impaired

Aging and Disability

Non-chronological

Cognitive impaired

Mobility impaired

Assistive Technology

Mobility

Smart home

Healthcare robotics

Assistive Technology

Mobility

Smart home

Healthcare robotics

SELECTED NEWS.

Dr. Huang gave a talk on intelligent mobility at the 2025 SJSU Division of Research and Innovation All-Hands Meeting.

May 8, 2025

Presentation

San Jose State University Division of Research

Dr. Huang gave a talk on intelligent mobility at the 2025 SJSU Division of Research and Innovation All-Hands Meeting.

May 8, 2025

Presentation

San Jose State University Division of Research

Dr. Huang received the Early Career Investigator Award from the SJSU Research Foundation

April 24, 2025

Award

San Jose State University Research Foundation

Dr. Huang received the Early Career Investigator Award from the SJSU Research Foundation

April 24, 2025

Award

San Jose State University Research Foundation

Dr. Huang received a Certificate of Special Congressional Recognition from the U.S. House of Representatives.

April 24, 2025

Award

U.S. House of Representatives

Dr. Huang received a Certificate of Special Congressional Recognition from the U.S. House of Representatives.

April 24, 2025

Award

U.S. House of Representatives

Dr. Huang gave a research talk on Human Factors and Driving at the Amazon Automotive UI R&D Lab.

March 18, 2025

Presentation

Amazon Automotive UI R&D Lab

Dr. Huang gave a research talk on Human Factors and Driving at the Amazon Automotive UI R&D Lab.

March 18, 2025

Presentation

Amazon Automotive UI R&D Lab

BAT Lab graduate students, Aries Chu and Wei-Hsiang Lo, won the Best Video Award for developing multimodal feedback in automated vehicles for people with hearing impairments at the 16th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces (AutoUI 24) at Stanford University.

Sep 25, 2024

Award

AutoUI 24, Stanford University

BAT Lab graduate students, Aries Chu and Wei-Hsiang Lo, won the Best Video Award for developing multimodal feedback in automated vehicles for people with hearing impairments at the 16th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces (AutoUI 24) at Stanford University.

Sep 25, 2024

Award

AutoUI 24, Stanford University

See more

SELECTED Journal Publications.

Directional vibrotactile takeover requests on a wrist-worn device: effects of age, pattern type, and urgency in automated driving.

Lo, W. H., & Huang, G. (2025)

Accident Analysis & Prevention

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2025.108093

Directional vibrotactile takeover requests on a wrist-worn device: effects of age, pattern type, and urgency in automated driving.

Lo, W. H., & Huang, G. (2025)

Accident Analysis & Prevention

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2025.108093

From young to old: The effects of information presentation type, multimodal display, and age on situation awareness and processing time in automated vehicles.

​Martinez, K. D., & Huang, G. (2024)

Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2024.04.002

From young to old: The effects of information presentation type, multimodal display, and age on situation awareness and processing time in automated vehicles.

​Martinez, K. D., & Huang, G. (2024)

Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2024.04.002

Drinking and driving: A systematic review of the impacts of alcohol consumption on manual and automated driving performance.

Dong, M., Lee, Y. Y., Cha, J. S., & Huang, G. (2024)

Journal of Safety Research

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.01.006

Drinking and driving: A systematic review of the impacts of alcohol consumption on manual and automated driving performance.

Dong, M., Lee, Y. Y., Cha, J. S., & Huang, G. (2024)

Journal of Safety Research

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.01.006

See more

SELECTED Conference Proceedings.

Toward AI Standardization: A Triadic Human-AI Collaboration Framework for Multi-Level Autonomous Mobility.

Huang, G., Lo, W.-H., Liu, G., Luo, Y., & Jin, Y. (2025)

IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI), 1568–1577

https://doi.org/10.1109/CAI64502.2025.00292

Toward AI Standardization: A Triadic Human-AI Collaboration Framework for Multi-Level Autonomous Mobility.

Huang, G., Lo, W.-H., Liu, G., Luo, Y., & Jin, Y. (2025)

IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI), 1568–1577

https://doi.org/10.1109/CAI64502.2025.00292

Comparing Static and Dynamic Vibration Cues in Wristband Haptic Feedback for Enhanced Driver Response in Automated Vehicles.d driving: A systematic review of the impacts of alcohol consumption on manual and automated driving performance.

Lo, W. H., & Huang, G. (2024)

The Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241268758

Comparing Static and Dynamic Vibration Cues in Wristband Haptic Feedback for Enhanced Driver Response in Automated Vehicles.d driving: A systematic review of the impacts of alcohol consumption on manual and automated driving performance.

Lo, W. H., & Huang, G. (2024)

The Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241268758

Assessing Meaningful Visual and Tactile Feedback for Effective Automated Vehicle Takeover by Hearing and Non- Hearing Drivers.

Chu, A., Lo. W. H., & Huang, G. (2024)

The Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241268844

Assessing Meaningful Visual and Tactile Feedback for Effective Automated Vehicle Takeover by Hearing and Non- Hearing Drivers.

Chu, A., Lo. W. H., & Huang, G. (2024)

The Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241268844

See more

LAB Director.

Gaojian Huang, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor​
Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering Charles W. Davidson College of Engineering
San José State University
Email: gaojian.huang@sjsu.edu

Gaojian Huang, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor​
Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering Charles W. Davidson College of Engineering
San José State University
Email: gaojian.huang@sjsu.edu

Behavior, Accessibility, and Technology BAT Lab.

Welcome to the BAT Lab.

The mission of the Behavior, Accessibility, and Technology (BAT) Lab is to develop next-generation human-machine systems that can assist and support humans with technology in a wide range of application domains and to enhance human performance and optimize human well-being.

Sponsors and Collaborators

BAT Lab Research Areas.

The BAT Lab develops next-gen human-machine systems to enhance performance and well-being across various applications.

Collaborative Intelligence

Human–Intelligent Systems Interaction

Human-aware

Mental States

Trust

Wellbeing

Intelligent Systems

Automated Vehicles

Micromobility

Teleoperated Vehicles

Seamless Interaction

Adaptive Human–Machine Interfaces

Multimodal HMIs

Visual Display

Auditory Display

Tactile Display

AI-Driven

Adaptive

Real-time

Wearable

Empowering Access

Assistive Technology & Accessibility

Aging and Disability

Non-chronological

Cognitive impaired

Mobility impaired

Assistive Technology

Mobility

Smart home

Healthcare robotics

SELECTED NEWS.

Dr. Huang gave a talk on intelligent mobility at the 2025 SJSU Division of Research and Innovation All-Hands Meeting.

May 8, 2025

Presentation

San Jose State University Division of Research

Dr. Huang received the Early Career Investigator Award from the SJSU Research Foundation

April 24, 2025

Award

San Jose State University Research Foundation

Dr. Huang received a Certificate of Special Congressional Recognition from the U.S. House of Representatives.

April 24, 2025

Award

U.S. House of Representatives

Dr. Huang gave a research talk on Human Factors and Driving at the Amazon Automotive UI R&D Lab.

March 18, 2025

Presentation

Amazon Automotive UI R&D Lab

BAT Lab graduate students, Aries Chu and Wei-Hsiang Lo, won the Best Video Award for developing multimodal feedback in automated vehicles for people with hearing impairments at the 16th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces (AutoUI 24) at Stanford University.

Sep 25, 2024

Award

AutoUI 24, Stanford University

See more

SELECTED Journal Publications.

Directional vibrotactile takeover requests on a wrist-worn device: effects of age, pattern type, and urgency in automated driving.

Lo, W. H., & Huang, G. (2025)

Accident Analysis & Prevention

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2025.108093

From young to old: The effects of information presentation type, multimodal display, and age on situation awareness and processing time in automated vehicles.

​Martinez, K. D., & Huang, G. (2024)

Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2024.04.002

Drinking and driving: A systematic review of the impacts of alcohol consumption on manual and automated driving performance.

Dong, M., Lee, Y. Y., Cha, J. S., & Huang, G. (2024)

Journal of Safety Research

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2024.01.006

See more

SELECTED Conference Proceedings.

Toward AI Standardization: A Triadic Human-AI Collaboration Framework for Multi-Level Autonomous Mobility.

Huang, G., Lo, W.-H., Liu, G., Luo, Y., & Jin, Y. (2025)

IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI), 1568–1577

https://doi.org/10.1109/CAI64502.2025.00292

Comparing Static and Dynamic Vibration Cues in Wristband Haptic Feedback for Enhanced Driver Response in Automated Vehicles.d driving: A systematic review of the impacts of alcohol consumption on manual and automated driving performance.

Lo, W. H., & Huang, G. (2024)

The Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241268758

Assessing Meaningful Visual and Tactile Feedback for Effective Automated Vehicle Takeover by Hearing and Non- Hearing Drivers.

Chu, A., Lo. W. H., & Huang, G. (2024)

The Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting

https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241268844

See more

LAB Director.

Gaojian Huang, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor​
Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering Charles W. Davidson College of Engineering
San José State University
Email: gaojian.huang@sjsu.edu

Gaojian Huang, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor​
Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering Charles W. Davidson College of Engineering
San José State University
Email: gaojian.huang@sjsu.edu

BAT Lab, San José State University

Behavior, Accessibility, and Technology (BAT) Lab, San José State University
Behavior, Accessibility, and Technology (BAT) Lab, San José State University